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Titlebook: Surgical Approaches to the Spine; Robert G. Watkins Book 19831st edition Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1983 Wirbels?ulenchirurgie.head.ins

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31#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 22:50:13 | 只看該作者
32#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 04:37:47 | 只看該作者
Eleventh Rib Approach,ectus sheath (Fig. 16A). You can expand the incision by curving the posterior arm cephalad to allow for removal of additional rib and by extending the anterior arm down the abdominal wall vertically for exposure of more of the lumbar spine retroperitoneally.
33#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 06:40:24 | 只看該作者
Anterior Retroperitoneal Flank Approach to L2-5 of the Lumbar Spine, Slightly flex the knees, place the axillary pad, and support the head sufficiently. Too much hip flexion at this point will limit the operative exposure anteriorly. Have the left hip flexed less than the right.
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 12:22:04 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 15:25:39 | 只看該作者
36#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 17:46:43 | 只看該作者
Robert G. Watkins M.D.nalyse und der Lebensphilosophie.Geschrieben von einem renom.Unter den klassischen Philosophen gilt Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) in der ?ffentlichen Wahrnehmung h?ufig als pessimistischer und menschenfeindlicher Au?enseiter. Die akademische Philosophie tut sich bis heute schwer mit ihm. Andererse
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 22:23:31 | 只看該作者
Robert G. Watkins M.D. to other German states; on 13 March Vienna also joined in, and five days later armed conflicts took place in the Prussian capital, Berlin. In Schopenhauer’s residency, Frankfurt on the Main, that famous Assembly gathered that took it upon itself to write a constitution for a united Germany. For all
38#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 05:45:20 | 只看該作者
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 06:53:23 | 只看該作者
Anterior Cervical Approaches to the Spine, Nerves running from lateral to medial also must be retracted. Approaching the carotid sheath laterally and retracting it medially, as in the anterolateral approaches,. produces a more avascular plane, but may also result in a more limited exposure. Both the anterior medial and the anterolateral app
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 11:39:17 | 只看該作者
Book 19831st editionquate bony bed for the surgical creation of a stabilizing osseous fusion. In such a situation, an anterior fusion procedure is the only viable alternative to a posterior or posterolateral fusion. In situations where it is critically important to obtain a stable fusion, as in tuberculosis of the spin
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