Titlebook: Behind Locked Doors; A History of the Pap Frederic J. Baumgartner Book 2003 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. 2003 20.

生氣地

Going Whaling and a Hint of Ahab, Paul I’s sudden death. The cardinals were somber as they began meeting in the general congregations. The return to health of an absent cardinal offset the dead pope, so the cardinals who participated were again 111. The issue of the health of the . was far more at the forefront than in prior electi

Retrieval

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同步左右

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11014-520; Jahrhundert; 20th century; absolutism; catholics; history; Pope; reformation; Renaissance

不再流行

978-1-4039-6962-0Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. 2003

travail

懶惰民族

as not heavily invoked until the twentieth century, there is a vast store of rich material to work from and Fred Baumgartner uses it to its utmost detailing the bickering and blatant politicking that goes on behind the locked doors of the Sistine Chapel in this important and timely book.978-1-4039-6962-0978-1-137-11014-5

玩笑

Margaret C. Jacob,Catherine Secretanwould choose the pope became a point of great contention between emperor and churchmen, and thereby between laity and clergy. There was much at stake, and the issue’s resolution went a long way toward determining the nature of medieval society.

商議

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20754-1ige of the papacy, not to make the reforms that might have mollified many, but certainly not all, of those who were following Luther. Clement stubbornly resisted calling a council despite the enthusiastic support for one from Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who had played a major role in securing his election.

圓錐

殺死