Titlebook: Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System; Arash Kheradvar,Gianni Pedrizzetti Book 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012

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Arash Kheradvar M.D., Ph.D.,Gianni Pedrizzetti Ph.D. Walker’s Wheatley from their US schoolroom curriculum. Brilliant, isolated, enslaved and deeply conflicted about her race and self, Walker’s Wheatley (shaped at least in part by the Black Arts Movement’s hostile reception) embodies Virginia Woolf’s ‘contrary instincts’, a fraught and unfortunately

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Arash Kheradvar M.D., Ph.D.,Gianni Pedrizzetti Ph.D.usical career. It is clear to me that she has continued to appeal to music lovers and artists alike. Just a few months ago, I enjoyed her cameos in an exhibit based on Andy Warhol’s art and his love affair with music of all genres, ., at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. International companies

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Vortex Formation in the Heart,The presence of vortical flow structures that develop inside different cardiac chambers is shown to correlate with functional status of heart, and significantly affects the cardiac pumping efficiency. In this chapter, formation of vortices at different locations inside the heart, and their physiological and clinical significance is discussed.

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Effect of Cardiac Devices and Surgery on Vortex Formation,In this chapter, the fluid dynamics of the artificial heart valves and -ventricular assist devices are described. The effect of each device on cardiovascular vortex formation is comprehensively reviewed. At last, the unnatural vortices and their formation due to surgical procedures for correction of heart defects and -anastomoses are discussed.

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Arash Kheradvar,Gianni PedrizzettiMathematical definitions understandable for the reader without the advanced mathematical background, while an interested reader with more advanced knowledge in mathematics can be referred to reference

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978-1-4471-6233-9Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012

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Diagnostic Vortex Imaging, In this section, we first review . methods to visualize vortices in the cardiac chambers. Then we examine the experimental and computational techniques to model the vortex formation inside the heart, the validation schemes and characterization of vortices in the heart or cardiovascular devices.