Titlebook: Vertebrate Photoreceptors; Functional Molecular Takahisa Furukawa,James B. Hurley,Satoru Kawamura Book 2014 Springer Japan 2014 Light adapt

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Evolution and Diversity of Visual Pigments in Connection with Their Functional Differences,ls, rod and cone photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) present in vertebrate retinas have evolved to mediate vision. Rods are responsible for dim light vision whereas cones act for bright light and color vision. Corresponding to their difference in physiological role, both cells contain functional pr

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Phototransduction in Rods and Cones,re two classes of photoreceptors, rods and cones, and they respond to light by membrane hyperpolarization. The mechanism that produces a hyperpolarizing light response, the phototransduction cascade consisting of a series of enzymatic reactions, is now well understood in rods. Rods and cones functio

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Regeneration of 11-,-Retinal in Visual Systems with Monostable and Bistable Visual Pigments,vertebrate systems. There are clear differences in the mechanisms of regeneration of 11-.-retinoid between retinas that rely on rhabdomeric and ciliary visual pigments. Those pigments that employ c-opsins rely on a dark, enzymatically catalyzed isomerization process. Those that employ r-opsins rely

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Energy Metabolism in the Vertebrate Retina,inating adaptations that give them the ability to regulate energy production and anabolic activity to meet a unique set of metabolic demands..Retinas have.This review summarizes what is known about these extraordinary features in the context of the retina structure, its anabolic requirements, its me

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Role and Mechanism of Ciliary Transport, vision. The foundation for the optimal function of rod photoreceptors is the functional compartmentalization of the photosensitive membranes containing the light receptor rhodopsin to the uniquely modified primary cilia that form the specialized organelles, the rod outer segments (ROS). The ciliary