Titlebook: Venous Disorders; Current Concepts Ajay K.‘Khanna,Ravul Jindal Book 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 Recurrent varicose veins.T

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Endothermal Heat-Induced Thrombosis,actice. Recently, endovenous ablation (EVA) of the saphenous vein is the mainstay of treatment in symptomatic varicose veins due to its noninvasiveness, faster recovery time, fewer complications, and improved quality of life [1].

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Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

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,Anatomy of the?Venous System of the?Lower Limbs,The embryogenesis of the venous network of the lower limbs explains the main variations of the venous network superficial veins, perforating veins, and deep venous system. It is likely that the number of the so-called primitive chronic venous disease could be explained by unknown underlying anatomical abnormalities [1].

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Recurrent Varicose Veins,Visible varicose veins affect approximately 10–15% of the adult population, with a similar percentage of people suffering from superficial venous incompetence (also known as chronic venous incompetence or superficial venous reflux) which is essentially the same disease but without visible varicosities [1–3].

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Pelvic Congestion Syndrome,Pelvic congestion syndrome (pelvic vein incompetence) is a chronic disorder in which a persistent pelvic and lower abdominal pain occurs with a tendency to aggravate in standing posture. Women are affected more than men.

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