Titlebook: Urine; Promising Biomarker Youhe Gao Book 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 Urine.Biomarker.Early diagnosis.Animal models.Cance

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Urine Is an Ideal Biomarker Resource in Early Detecting Neurodegenerative Diseasesracterized by irreversible cognitive deficits and brain damage. Therefore, identification of candidate biomarkers before amyloid-β plaque deposition occurs is therefore of great importance for the early intervention of AD. Multiple sclerosis (MScl) is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease of th

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Changes of Urinary Proteins in Infectious Disease Modelss discovery. In this chapter, different models were established to mimic the pathophysiological status of infectious diseases, which contributed to explore the significance of urine in biomarkers discovery of infectious diseases. Rat injected with . was used to mimic meningitis, and mouse infected w

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Book 2019 findings. Biomarkers are measurable changes associated with diseases. Blood, as a critical part of its internal environment, is closely monitored and controlled by the body to maintain homeostasis, especially in the early stages of diseases. In contrast, urine, as a form of waste excreted by the bo