Titlebook: Unifying Themes in Complex Systems VII; Proceedings of the S Ali A. Minai,Dan Braha,Yaneer Bar-Yam Conference proceedings 2012 Springer Ber

爭吵

Evolutionary Perspective on Collective Decision Making,ons. We provide a new way to navigate social dynamics of collective decision making by interpreting decision makers as constituents of an evolutionary environment of an ecology of evolving solutions. We demonstrate distinct patterns of evolution with respect to three forms of variation: (1) Results

召集

,Disrupting Terrorist Networks — A Dynamic Fitness Landscape Approach,the odious event of the 2001 World Trade Center disaster. While serious students of terrorism were indeed engaged in the subject prior to this time, a far more general concern has arisen subsequently. Nonetheless, much of the subject remains shrouded in obscurity, not the least because of difficulti

Allure

擁護

Inferring Diversity: Life After Shannon,ormation in the form of constraints and Bayes’ rule which uses information in the form of data. It has been shown that these two methods are special cases of the method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME). We demonstrate how this method can be used as a measure of diversity that not only reproduces t

Chauvinistic

,Life at the “edge of chaos” in a genetic model,ility that a node outputs a 1). Here we present a different formalism in which the nodes interact through positive and negative links with the state of the nodes determined by a single, general logical function. The main parameter of the system is in this case the proportion of negative links. At a

Cultivate

The Effects of Complexity on the Product-Service Shift,rom delivering a product to the provision of through-life availability of an instantiated capability. This will have implications for any organisation in the processes and procedures it employs, especially for knowledge and information management. Whilst it is true that there is a large technical co

elastic

Rapid Software Evolution,overbial amongst practitioners. While the software engineering community has accepted and learned to cope, albeit in a limited way, with what Brooks termed ., i.e. intractable obstacles due to the nature of software itself, there is a consensus that the ultra large-scale systems of the future call f

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得罪

生存環(huán)境

Complexity and the Social Sciences: Insights from complementary theoretical perspectives, social sciences, the advent of complexity theory has facilitated a re-examination of the concept of system, ‘…rejecting old assumptions about equilibrium in favour of the analysis of dynamic processes of systems far from equilibrium, and respecifying the relationship of a system to its environment’