Titlebook: Understanding Society; Readings in the Soci Social Sciences Foundation Course Team Textbook 1970Latest edition Palgrave Macmillan, a divisi

LANCE

Productiony demand; monopolies, and other restraints on competition, bring about less efficient allocations of resources. A powerful argument against this view is put forward in the second extract by J. A. Schumpeter, one of the most distinguished of twentieth-century economists.

旋轉(zhuǎn)一周

Markets and PricesIn a ‘market economy’, or ‘price system’, resources are directed towards the production of different commodities in accordance with the strength of consumers’ demand for them. In the first extract below, Professors Phelps Brown and Wiseman describe the principles on which a price system operates.

agglomerate

聯(lián)想

褪色

輕推

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Nefarious

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15392-3reading; social science; society; understanding

GULLY

entrance

Man as A Social Animal’ gang or large nations like Great Britain, but they all have something in common: each society has its own social organisation and social patterns, its own way of life which is meaningful to those people who live in it.

縮短

Personality Developmentific interest has, of course, centred on the degree to which such children have retained their human characteristics when reared in an entirely nonhuman environment. Such unusual cases should help us to judge the extent to which human behaviour is learned in a social context.