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Titlebook: Sub-Municipal Governance in Europe; Decentralization Bey Nikolaos-Komninos Hlepas,Norbert Kersting,Filipe T Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if app

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11#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 11:16:08 | 只看該作者
Conclusions,es, is waiting to be explored. SMUs may be very important for the future of the welfare state, for social innovation and resilience. Sub-local community development already plays an important role in the sustainability development strategies, for example in the areas of energy and transport.
12#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 15:53:44 | 只看該作者
Book 2018service delivery. Focusing on fourteen European countries, the book examines the impact of political cultures, administrative traditions and local government systems on the functioning of the SMUs. An under-explored topic in the literature, this book provides a comprehensive, comparative European, t
13#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 18:59:58 | 只看該作者
2524-728X European trends are towards amalgamation and scale efficienThis book explores sub-municipal units’ (SMU) role in decision making, decentralized institutional?innovation, social innovation and, in rural areas, service delivery. Focusing on fourteen European countries, the book examines the impact of
14#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 22:19:35 | 只看該作者
2524-728X this book provides a comprehensive, comparative European, thematically broad, descriptive book on sub-municipal governance. ?.978-3-319-87855-3978-3-319-64725-8Series ISSN 2524-728X Series E-ISSN 2524-7298
15#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 03:26:50 | 只看該作者
Decentralisation, Democratisation and Delivery: English Sub-municipal Devolution,ctions which are not the property of another municipality. The chapter explores the diverse nature of the types of sub-municipal units that exist in English local government and examines the contribution they make to service delivery, decision-making and local democracy.
16#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 07:07:12 | 只看該作者
Introduction: Decentralization Beyond the Municipal Tier,n forms (reaching from local outposts of city administration to “quasi-federal” structures), this book focuses on territorial sub-municipal units (SMUs) which combine multipurpose territorial responsibility with democratic legitimacy and can be seen as institutions promoting the articulation and rea
17#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 12:43:15 | 只看該作者
Reaching Out to Sub-Municipal Decentralization: An Ongoing Challenge in Belgium,he 1st of January 2001 onwards in the fields of public affairs; youth, culture and sports policy; senior policy; traffic policy; public works; festivities; and communication. Over the years, the Antwerp city government has granted more autonomy to the districts, be it little by little. The chapter e
18#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 16:50:48 | 只看該作者
19#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 22:48:07 | 只看該作者
Decentralisation, Democratisation and Delivery: English Sub-municipal Devolution,experiments have partly been driven by political values that favour passing functions and responsibilities from the town hall to local communities and partly by the need to compensate for the large scale of English local government. The creation of sub-municipal units takes a range of forms and purp
20#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 00:36:58 | 只看該作者
Sub-municipal Units in Germany: Municipal and Metropolitan Districts,self-government rights and functions. They have their own budget and strong councils, as well as mayors. In all other L?nder, most sub-municipal councils were subordinated under the municipal council and directly elected mayor heading the administration. SMUs were introduced as a kind of compensatio
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