Titlebook: Rethinking Development; Marxist Perspectives Ronaldo Munck Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licen

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Marxism and Capitalism . a much more specific and grounded topic. We follow in this chapter his analysis of how capitalism emerged and spread its wings across the globe, eventually dominating every sphere of human activity. There was always an element of evolutionism in this analysis, but Marx understood complexity and c

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Lenin and Developmentlopment and our first section below deals with his neglected classic . published in 1889. Interestingly, he took a considerably more negative view of the prospects for the Russian commune than Marx did in the late writings on Russia. The various Russian revolutions occurred in conditions we might ca

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Luxemburg and Global Developmentent of a Marxist theory of imperialism in a way which was quite distinct from the dominant Marxist model of Hilferding/Bukharin/Lenin. Essentially, it prioritised the impact of imperialism on the non-European world in a way that was practically unique at the time and also acts as a bridge to the Thi

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Dependent Developmentant paradigm is undoubtedly the main Southern contribution to development theory. This chapter recounts how the activist intellectuals driving it saw themselves . by adding the view of how imperialism was perceived in the county being dominated, something hitherto missing in the Marxist classics, wi

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Post-Developmenten to have diminishing purchase with the rise of the East Asian ‘tiger’ countries that seemed to disprove the simplistic version of the theory as articulated by Andre Gunder Frank among others. From out of this situation, we saw the gradual emergence of a broad ‘post-development’ problematic that wa

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Indigenous Development It was focused on an indigenous development model known variously as . (loosely translated as living well), . (in Kichwa) or . (in Aymara). There is a wide range of post-development discourses articulated under the general title that we will explore critically in the section below .. They offer som

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Globalisation and Developmentbalisation as a dominant development paradigm. Its advocates promised . where all economic differences would disappear as the magic of the market created a convergence of living standards. One Marxist reaction was to deny that globalisation was any different from imperialism, but others embraced thi