Titlebook: Respiratory Outcomes in Preterm Infants; From Infancy through Anna Maria Hibbs,Marianne S. Muhlebach Book 2017 Springer International Publ

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The Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Diagnosis: Definitions, Utility, Limitations,l definitions of BPD have eliminated the requirement for abnormal chest radiograph, depending only on the prescription of supplemental oxygen, and have generally transitioned from determination at 28 days of age to 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age. More detailed clinical definitions proposed a severity s

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Structural and Functional Changes in the Preterm Lung,chronic lung disease of premature infants that results from a developmental arrest of the immature lung caused by multiple injurious factors such as mechanical ventilation, oxygen exposure, and prenatal or postnatal infections. Over the last 40 years, the survival of preterm infants with BPD has sig

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Diagnostic Modalities: Pulmonary Function Testing and Imaging, limitation, and chronic cough [1–3]. The realization that insults to the developing lung may have lifelong effects, with respiratory disease burden noted later in life, has led to the need to develop sensitive methods of assessing respiratory function and structural disease during infancy as well a

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Adverse Outcomes Do Not Stop at Discharge: Post-NICU Health Care Use by Prematurely Born Infants,ion by preterm, low birth weight infants (those at the highest risk of readmission) are substantially higher than infants born at term, with an estimated 35 % of all health care costs in the first year of life stemming from the care of the infants born at a birth weight <1500 g. However, there are l

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Sleep Outcomes in Children Born Prematurely,ental trajectories may be adversely affected by the direct impact of premature birth, by comorbid conditions, by neonatal treatments, and by environmental and treatment-related exposures in the perinatal period. Disorders of respiratory control, including sudden infant death syndrome and obstructive

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Airway Outcomes, heterogeneously and requires accurate anatomical and pathophysiological diagnosis for effective treatment. In this chapter, the diagnosis and treatment options, as well as outcomes, of upper airway obstruction in the premature neonate are discussed. As presentation and treatment vary widely based o

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Pulmonary Hypertension in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia,and poor outcomes in preterm infants with BPD. Past studies have shown that persistent echocardiogram evidence of PH beyond the first few months of life is associated with up to 40 % mortality in infants with BPD. The association of PH with poor survival in BPD has continued into the recent era of t

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Infection and Inflammation: Catalysts of Pulmonary Morbidity in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia,h antenatal factors, and specifically chorioamnionitis, as well as bacterial sepsis, cytomegalovirus infection, and respiratory viral infections have been associated with the pathogenesis of BPD. This chapter will focus on the impact that inflammation and infection have on the development of BPD in