Titlebook: Regulation; The Social Control o Michael Clarke Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000 capitalism.co

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Introduction, Many of the commonest, however — speeding, parking — are now dealt with by fixed penalty notices, and a wide range of offences, including driving without insurance and drunken driving, are dealt with by the imposition of penalty points on our licences as well as a fine, with an accumulation of poin

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The Rise of the Regulatory Society,manship were regulated by the guilds in medieval England and the quality of German beer has been regulated since that time. It is only in the latter part of the twentieth century, however, that regulation has become a substantial and proliferating feature. The rise of regulation and the reasons for

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The Professions, kinds of work. Nor are they mere exceptions or eccentricities: the aspiration to professional status and the control over work which it involves is a powerful one that has stimulated efforts to achieve it throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Although the ancient professions, notably l

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Compliance and Enforcement,tial body of work which has been concerned with health and safety, environmental pollution and the regulation of hazardous industrial processes. Although there are important variations, these share significant features: the regulation of largely material hazards by substantial agencies mostly with r

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Ineffective Regulation, of the predominant style of regulation in Australia — ‘going though the motions’ — is a sharp reminder that regulation may not work. An extreme example of the ritualistic Australian style is provided by the asbestos mine studied by Gunningham (1987) and discussed in Chapter 4. The reasons for ineff

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International Regulation, of the Far East, and with Russia requiring food aid to cope with continuing economic chaos, the need for international regulation is clear enough, and was coherently articulated by the British government in calling for immediate remedies and for a long-term world-wide financial regulator. In this c

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The Future of Regulation,especially economic and business life, to be regulated was identified as characteristic, so pre-empting one obvious point about the future of regulation: it is likely to extend further. That prompts the question: surely it cannot go on extending forever? Would that not be a form of authoritarianism,