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Titlebook: Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries; Katja Hujo (Research Coordinator) Book 2014 UNRISD 2014 Pension reform.pension

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樓主: Concave
41#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 15:19:21 | 只看該作者
42#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 22:06:03 | 只看該作者
Pension Privatization and Economic Development in Central Eastern European Pension Reformadigm to be followed. Was it sufficient to make parametric changes to the existing public pay-as-you-go (PAYG) systems, or were private, individually pre-funded (IPF) pension schemes a more appropriate solution?
43#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 02:17:23 | 只看該作者
Pension Schemes and Pension Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa) low coverage rates, (2) regressive redistribution from the poor to the urban middle class, (3) high administrative costs, (4) unsustainable benefit conditions and (5) inefficient investment policies.
44#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 05:01:18 | 只看該作者
45#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 10:29:14 | 只看該作者
The Private Affairs of Public Sector Pensions in South Africa: Debt, Development and Corporatizationcy loose from its moorings to the remedial action associated with the discipline of social work designed to deal with the failures of the market. Instead, it proposes that social policy should encompass a fully fledged developmental and redistribution agenda.
46#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 12:58:05 | 只看該作者
Pension Reform in Bolivia: Two Models of Income Security in Old Agel pension programme which runs alongside contributory schemes for protected workers. More recently, social pension programmes have become more widespread in Latin America, including new and enlarged schemes in Mexico, Colombia and Argentina.
47#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 17:37:47 | 只看該作者
48#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 19:49:58 | 只看該作者
49#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 02:33:52 | 只看該作者
50#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 06:12:34 | 只看該作者
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