Titlebook: Political Opposition in Authoritarianism; Exit, Voice and Loya Rico Isaacs Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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退潮

Exit, Voice and Loyalty—Opposition Strategies and Choice from Above in Kazakhstan, 1998–2011at while in the short-term sanctions and institutional adaptation insulated the regime from further threats to its stability, at the same time such a response closed off an important feedback signal for the regime which opposition agency had provided.

頭腦冷靜

aspersion

媒介

珍奇

BIDE

Book 2022sed to spontaneous, grassroots non-institutional opposition in the longer term. This spontaneous grassroots opposition emerged in Kazakhstan as a series of ‘shocks’ crystalised in the 2011 events in Zhanaozen, the 2016 land protests, the 2019 election protests and the events of ‘.qandy qantar’. (blo

reception

Rico Isaacsefined a specific part of government. Lord Brougham, in his .?, defined police as ‘the care of preventing infractions of the law, detecting offenders, bringing them to justice, and executing the sentences of the courts’.. Also, by mid-Victorian times, one could speak of .? police in reference to a s

鳴叫

Rico Isaacsefined a specific part of government. Lord Brougham, in his .?, defined police as ‘the care of preventing infractions of the law, detecting offenders, bringing them to justice, and executing the sentences of the courts’.. Also, by mid-Victorian times, one could speak of .? police in reference to a s

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