Titlebook: Orthogenesis versus Darwinism; Igor Popov Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 Directed evolution.

Complement

植物茂盛

極小量

Conclusionthem, identifying in this way promising research directions in evolutionary biology. Seen in this regard, orthogenesis is a productive, though unrealised trend rather than a dead end of the evolutionary thought.

使服水土

和平

their history and relationships.Maximizes reader insights i.This book reviews the convoluted history of orthogenesis with an emphasis of non-English sources, untangles relationships between various concepts of directed evolution and argues whether orthogenesis has something to offer modern biology.

熄滅

懶洋洋

脫離

“Laws” in Biologyf internal forces driving evolution. On the contrary, authors opposing the concepts of directed evolution argued that there was no need to invent obscure internal driving forces since everything could be easily explained by the known evolutionary factors.

Tortuous

Species Senescenceclaimed that extinction was always a forced process caused by competitors and/or changing conditions and/or direct extermination and that the origin and evolution of species was not age-related. A lack of convincing explanations of past extinctions testifies in favour of species senescence.

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