Titlebook: Oncologic Breast Surgery; Carlo Mariotti Book 2014 Springer-Verlag Italia 2014 Breast Cancer.Breast Surgery.Critical Illness.Diagnostic of

NOT

Prophylactic Surgeryst cancer; in particular, it is subdivided in bilateral and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy. This group of procedures, according to the literature data, reduces by 90% the probability of BC in women at high risk of developing it.

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Sentinel Node Biopsy and Axillary Dissectionaxillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was described in 1894 by Halsted in his reports on the technique for “radical mastectomy”; in the “Halsted hypothesis”, in which breast cancer was considered a local disease, ALND was intended to be curative [1].

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Surgery for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)ons that are not life threatening to high-grade lesions that may harbor foci of invasive breast cancer; its histological characteristic is the proliferation of malignant epithelial cells that are bound by the basement membrane of the breast ducts [1], which implies no stromal invasion.

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