Titlebook: Oculofacial, Orbital, and Lacrimal Surgery; A Compendium Adam J. Cohen,Cat Nguyen Burkat Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 faci

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Etiologies of Blepharoptosisanical age-related changes, proper diagnosis is essential. Blepharoptosis may be a sign of impending neurologic or systemic disease, further warranting diagnostic evaluations. Proper treatment relies on accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause of blepharoptosis. This chapter discusses some of the

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Frontalis Slingsignificant when the margin to reflex distance (MRD) is less than 2.0 mm and there is visual field impairment. Patients with good levator muscle function can generally achieve surgical correction with external levator advancement or a conjunctival-mullerectomy procedure. The conditions of poor levat

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Complications of Blepharoptosis Repair and Their Solutionsexperienced surgeon and even the most experienced surgeon, it is a procedure fraught with potential for complications. Given that most ptosis surgeries are not technically difficult, complications are infrequently due to an intraoperative failure. Instead, the most common reason for complications is

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Full-Thickness Blepharotomy and predictable surgical treatment to help patients with mild to severe eyelid retraction. Patients who suffer from upper eyelid retraction from thyroid eye disease, cicatricial trauma, graft-versus-host disease, and paralytic facial nerve palsy may all benefit from symptomatic relief of lagophthal

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Trichiasis, Distichiasis, and Eyelash Ptosis to distichiasis, in which accessory eyelashes originate from an abnormal position at or near the Meibomian gland orifices. Lash ptosis is the global declination of upper eyelid lashes despite a well-positioned eyelid margin. In this chapter, we review normal eyelash anatomy as well as the various c

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Lower Eyelid Ectropion and Retractionlogy and include congenital, involutional, cicatricial, mechanical, and paralytic (neuropraxic). In many instances eyelid retraction is present and must be considered to maximize treatment. Repair is surgical and directed toward addressing the underlying structural deficiencies.