Titlebook: Nontarget Effects of Biological Control; Peter A. Follett,Jian J. Duan Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000 Fruit.Fungi

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Nontarget Effects of Biological Control: What are We Trying to Miss?t practices and how these actions relate to competing philosophies of ecological intervention (e.g., integrated . total pest management). While it is evident how environmentalism, as a social phenomenon, has altered the forms and concepts of pest management, it is not so clear how ecology, as a scie

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The Frequency and Strength of Nontarget Effects of Invertebrate Biological Control Agents of Plant Pppeared in the Florida Keys. How it got there is uncertain. The moth was introduced into the Caribbean island of Nevis in 1957 and then moved by local authorities to other islands (.). It then either island hopped, as it had in Hawaii (.), and jumped from Cuba to the Florida Keys, or was carried ina

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The Impact of Nontarget Concerns on the Practice of Biological ControlThese range from thoughtful (.) to provocative (.) to highly critical (.). Taken together, they set the tone for a debate which is just beginning to attract the research funding necessary to generate data of sufficient quality and quantity to try to evaluate impacts.

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Evaluating Nontarget Effects of Classical Biological Control: Fruit Fly Parasitoids in Hawaii as a Ces. The ecological basis of classical biological control rests on the principle that many invasive pest populations are limited in their native habitat by the action of upper trophic level organisms (often termed natural enemies), or in some cases, by competitors within the same trophic level (.). M

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Nontarget Impacts: A Method for Biological Control Risk Assessment, ., .). However, over the past 15 years, questions have been raised regarding the potential impact of biological control on nontarget organisms (., .; .; ., .; .; .). These concerns have prompted a much-needed discussion regarding the potential for nontarget effects and approaches for addressing th

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Food Webs as a Tool for Studying Nontarget Effects in Biological Controle under growing pressure from both science and society to improve upon their predictions of safety and effectiveness of control-organism introductions (.). This is because over the last 10 to 15 years, conservation biologists have become increasingly concerned that biological control can lead to the

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