Titlebook: Non-medical and illicit use of psychoactive drugs; Suzanne Nielsen,Raimondo Bruno,Susan Schenk Book 2017 Springer International Publishing

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Preclinical Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs,of the last century. Since then, about 60?different antipsychotics have been introduced. Although pharmacologically these drugs show large differences, in terms of potency, duration of action and selectivity, all antipsychotics appear to reduce the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, while having li

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,The Abuse Potential of Prescription Opioids in Humans—Closing in on the First Century of Research,in the early 1900’s led the US government to develop a systematic research infrastructure and scientific plan to produce new compounds with analgesic properties but without abuse liability.This review describes the techniques that were developed for testing in the human laboratory, including empiric

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,Over-the-Counter Codeine—from Therapeutic Use to Dependence, and the Grey Areas in Between,frica, Ireland, France and Australia.In these countries with OTC codeine sales there has been emerging concerns about misuse of and dependence on codeine containing combination analgesics, with increasing numbers of people presenting for help with codeine dependence at primary care and addiction tre

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,Recent Trends in Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Police Detainees in New Zealand, 2010–2015,methamphetamine use. .: This paper examines recent trends in alcohol and other drug use among police detainees in New Zealand over the past six years. .: The paper utilises data from the New Zealand Arrestee Drug Use Monitoring (NZ-ADUM) study. NZ-ADUM interviewed approximately 800 police detainees

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The Impact of Legalizing and Regulating Weed: Issues with Study Design and Emerging Findings in the law and attempt to determine the impact of these changes on outcomes. This chapter reviews three key issues of causal inference in observational studies with respect to estimating of impact of medical or recreational laws on marijuana use—intervention definition, outcome measurement, and random ass