Titlebook: Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery; Colorectal Cancer Xishan Wang Book 20181st edition Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and Peop

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Laparoscopic Left Colon Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES VI), lower volume of experience in NOSES VI. Compared with conventional laparoscopic left hemicolectomy, the main features of NOSES VI include that the total laparoscopic resection of left-sided colon, specimen extraction from the rectum and anus, and an anastomosis between the transverse colon and rect

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Laparoscopic Right Colon Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (NOSES VIII),specimen extraction can occur only through the vagina. If right colon specimen is extracted from the anus, it will pass through the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum. Theoretically, it is feasible, but the actual operation is extremely difficult and impractical. The main

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Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES IX),ileum and rectum. From a technique point of view, total colectomy is one of the most difficult surgical procedures in colorectal cancer resection, because of the wide range of surgical resection, involving all technical difficulties regarding right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy, and rectal resec

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Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (NOSES X),mpared with conventional laparoscopic total colectomy, the main difference of NOSES X is the digestive tract reconstruction and the route of specimen extraction. The main procedures of NOSES X include complete laparoscopic total colectomy, transvaginal specimen extraction, and side-to-end anastomosi

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