Titlebook: Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Political Islam; Hizbullah‘s Institut Mohanad Hage Ali Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

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,The Reconstructed History of the Lebanese Shi?a,to remodel their history and establish a collective sectarian consciousness. Although Shi?i society in Lebanon was historically dominated by local and tribal elements, Arab nationalists and Shi?i clerics in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries began to reconstruct its history as a story

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,Hizbullah’s Reconstruction of History,s identity of resistance and . (doctrine). This chapter examines Hizbullah’s historical narratives by evaluating either official party discourse or studies by affiliated historians. The chapter demonstrates that the main themes of Hizbullah’s history of Lebanon’s Shi?a are consistent with common fea

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,The Supernatural in Hizbullah’s Identity,examining the dissemination of supernatural literature on contemporary events—miracles or divine connections pertaining to Hizbullah’s resistance and .—the chapter demonstrates that the religious and spiritual aspects of the organisation’s identity are novel. In a way similar to the organisation’s h

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ronments are coupled concepts, but they become fully interdependent in situations of environmental change, when traditional representations become unsuitable to describe the transformed spaces. New representations become necessary particularly during environmental crises connected to climate change

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Mohanad Hage Ali anthropology. The book also considers more recent developments that attest to the unprecedented importance of scientific visualizations, such as video recordings, animations, simulations, graphs, and enhanced realities. The volume collects historical reflections concerned with the use of visual mat

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Mohanad Hage Ali its activity (1657–1667), the Cimento carried out hundreds of experiments. A minor part of them is collected in the only printed work produced by the Accademia, the . (1667). Almost one hundred illustrations accompany the twelve groups of experiments presented in the .. They are mainly drawings of

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Mohanad Hage Aliord- shire (UK) in February 1991 to consider all aspects of scientific visualization and to produce a number of documents: ? a detailed summary of current knowledge, techniques and appli- cations in the field (this book); ? an Introductory Guide to Visualization that could be widely dis- tributed to