| 書目名稱 | Military-Age Males in Counterinsurgency and Drone Warfare | | 編輯 | Sarah Shoker | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/635/634234/634234.mp4 | | 概述 | Documents the political ecosystem that legitimized violent military action against military-age males in US military operations after September 11, 2001.Introduces the military-age male as a category | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | .This book documents the political ecosystem that legitimized violent military action against military-age males in US military operations after September 11, 2001. It first introduces the military-age male as a category used to identify insurgent combatants who have blended into civilian environments. Though US officials maintained that military-age males were not automatically assumed to be combatants, defense and intelligence professionals nevertheless used biases related to gender, age, religion and race to interpret the battlespace. Based on an analysis of the Obama administration’s decision to exclude adolescent boys and men from drone warfare’s collateral damage count, and an examination of similar problems with combatant identification under the Bush administration, the author argues that the military-age male category contributed to the deterioration of civilian protection. The concluding chapters?discusses the link between counterinsurgency, drone warfare, and emergingtrends in artificial intelligence and autonomy in weapons systems, highlighting the relation between algorithmic discrimination and the misidentification of civilians as combatants.. | | 出版日期 | Book 2021 | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | Gender; International Relations; US Foreign Policy; Drone Warfare; Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems; Int | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52474-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-52476-0 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-52474-6 | | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl |
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