Titlebook: Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes; Medical and Surgical Marina Kurian,Bruce M. Wolfe,Sayeed Ikramuddin Book 2016 Springer Science+Business Me

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Extending Current Definitions of the Metabolic Syndrome,is chapter attempts to analyze the various definitions of MS currently in use and to establish the need to modify it for different ethnic groups and populations, based on currently available evidence.

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Understanding Diabetes Mellitus: Pathophysiologyts own release—otherwise termed glucose effectiveness—is also impaired. Prolonged hyperglycemia is ultimately a major contributor to the macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes.

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Medical Approaches to Weight-Centric Management of Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetesway to improving the metabolic profile, symptoms, and functionality of patients with type 2 diabetes. The chapter will review the evidence for health benefit from medically induced weight loss in persons with type 2 diabetes, and will limit its scope to interventions that use lifestyle alone, without adjunctive medications.

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Bile Acids, the Microbiome and Metabolic Disease-Implications for Surgerycrobiome are observed after bariatric surgery which may be a key in understanding and linking microbial shifts with functionality and metabolic phenotype. Herein, we review our current understanding of the gut microbiome as it relates to obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and changes that follow bariatric surgery.

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Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Insulin Secretiond β-cell function. The contribution of changes in bile acid reabsorption, amino acid metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism following bariatric surgery remains to be seen. Studies of how β-cell activity and insulin sensitivity are altered by bariatric surgery have highlighted the enteroendocrine function of the gastrointestinal tract.

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The Metabolic Effects of Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Bandingorking age in Western Europe. The huge cost of treating diabetes has led to much focus on bariatric surgery as an effective treatment. There is good evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that surgery is superior to medical therapy in improving diabetes control and the metabolic syndrome.

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