Titlebook: Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System; International Meetin Thomas R. Karl Book 1996 Springer Science+Busines

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Long-Term Observations for Monitoring of the Cryosphereng the Antarctic ice sheet..Estimates of both the climatic and the statistical significance of the recent variations are hampered by data inhomogeneities, the shortness of the records of many variables and the absence of central archives for data on several variables. The potential of monitoring by

Gesture

能量守恒

Atmospheric Circulation Climate Changesussion is given of the prospects for and motivation behind an activity known as ‘reanalysis’ in which the historical data are reanalyzed using a state-of-the-art system that is held constant for the entire record. The only sources of spurious change then are the changes in the observing system, such

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Temperature above the Surface Layer (relying only on radiosonde data before 1979) the estimated warming trend since the late 1950’s is +0.07 to +0.11 °C per decade..Tropospheric and surface temperature anomalies are compared. There is concern that the disproportionate representation of extratropical continents, with their high temper

分解

An Ocean Observing System for Climate with surface, upper ocean and deep ocean applications and with modelling and information management requirements. A prioritization of these goals is presented and it is shown that ordered implementation of the elements supporting these goals will lead to a sensible, staged implementation of the obs

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Book 1996f climate. ..Audience:. Administrators, policy makers, professionals, graduatestudents, and others interested in learning how we can ensure along-term climate record for application to national economicdevelopment and understanding ecosystem dynamics.

expound

riations of climate. ..Audience:. Administrators, policy makers, professionals, graduatestudents, and others interested in learning how we can ensure along-term climate record for application to national economicdevelopment and understanding ecosystem dynamics.978-94-010-4143-0978-94-011-0323-7

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Thomas Karl,Francis Bretherton,William Easterling,Chris Miller,Kevin Trenberth

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Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing SystemInternational Meetin