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Titlebook: Light Pollution Handbook; Kohei Narisada,Duco Schreuder Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2004 astronomy.environment.observat

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 17:02:00 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Light Pollution Handbook
編輯Kohei Narisada,Duco Schreuder
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/587/586013/586013.mp4
概述Describes the problems that astronomers and other night sky observers face in reducing the problems of information loss due to light pollution, as well as the problems lighting technologists face in o
叢書名稱Astrophysics and Space Science Library
圖書封面Titlebook: Light Pollution Handbook;  Kohei Narisada,Duco Schreuder Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2004 astronomy.environment.observat
描述This book deals with light pollution and about the ways to reduce it. Light pollution is one of the negative side-effects of artificial outdoor lighting. The term light pollution is an unhappy one, but as no better alternative seems to exist, it will be used throughout this book. The function of all outdoor lighting is to enhance the visibility or the aesthetics in the nighttime environment. The light should come where it is needed. If not, it is spilled, causing economic and environmental losses as well as disturbance and discomfort. The overall effects are termed ‘light pollution‘; a major form of light pollution is the glow extending over the night sky. Sky glow is discussed in many astronomical textbooks and in many popular brochures. The present book is primarily aimed at those responsible for outdoor lighting installations. Thus, an engineering approach has been chosen. The level of the book is that of ‘college‘ or ‘University level‘. The book is organized in two parts. The first seven chapters cover the areas of general interest, and conclude with recommendations. The second part deals with the scientific and engineering elaboration of the first part. A number of examples ar
出版日期Book 2004
關(guān)鍵詞astronomy; environment; observatory; photometry
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2666-9
isbn_softcover978-94-015-7058-9
isbn_ebook978-1-4020-2666-9Series ISSN 0067-0057 Series E-ISSN 2214-7985
issn_series 0067-0057
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media B.V. 2004
The information of publication is updating

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 23:15:13 | 只看該作者
Aim and purpose of outdoor lighting,tdoor lighting is, by illuminating the area, to maintain or to improve visual performance of the persons conducting human activities. The visual performance is defined as the speed and accuracy with which visual task is performed. Visual task is the task of seeing the objects that are relevant to th
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Recommendations,, as well as the counter-measures that are available at present or in the near future to put in effect these requirements. It should be stressed that the recommendations given in this Chapter, usually are in broad agreement with those of CIE, either in report or in draft form. Some of the data are b
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 13:10:15 | 只看該作者
Vision and visibility, activities of daily life are geared to the fact that human beings are essentially ‘seeing beings’, more in particular ‘daytime seeing beings’. On the other hand, it is clear that blind people can cope well, and can lead an almost normal life. The paradox is not a real one. Even a casual inspection
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Fundaments of visual and behavioural functions,haviour; the motivation must be understood. In all behaviour that differs from unconditional reflexes, there is always a moment where consciousness is involved: at a certain moment, it is decided to do something. Decision processes are discussed in this chapter as well. This chapter deals with consc
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 03:53:58 | 只看該作者
Technology and light-techniques, if it were a collection of light rays, whereas gas discharge lamps and semiconductor lamps emit light as if it were a stream of particles — of photons. The colour of the light can be influenced by fluorescence. All equipment that is discussed in the different chapters of this book, can be treated a
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 07:06:39 | 只看該作者
Effects of outdoor lighting on society and on the environment, on the environment. This chapter deals with the methodological aspects of these. Several other influences on society, aimed at making the visual surroundings more effective or more agreeable, are discussed in detail in other chapters. The influence of outdoor lighting on living creatures, on the cl
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