Titlebook: Law, Order and Freedom; A Historical Introdu C.W. Maris,F.C.L.M. Jacobs Textbook 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 Antiquity a

headway

Conclusion: Law, Order and Freedom, man. The chapter concludes that, although there certainly is no such thing as a liberal End of History, for the time being political liberalism emerges from historical experience as providing law with the most reasonable balance of legal order and freedom available.

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Legal Philosophy: The Most Important Controversies,s the connection between law and morality, particularly justice, on the one hand, and between law and power on the other? What does justice entail? The chapter furthermore discusses the various philosophical accounts of these central problems, that is, natural law, legal positivism, and their critic

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Antiquity and the Middle Ages, It presents the philosophies of the pre-Socratics, the Sophists, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoa, Thomas Aquinas, William of Ockham and Marsilius of Padua. In doing so, it sets out the worldview of the classical period and the Middle Ages, which presupposed a coherent unity and purpose in the universe.

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The Commencement of the Modern Age,ound the 15th and 16th centuries. It presents the philosophies of Calvinism, Machiavelli, Descartes, and Grotius. Descartes’ methodological scepticism typically led him to reconstruct (knowledge of) the world from the perspective of the subject (if I doubt everything, one fact still remains beyond d

resilience

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Eighteenth-Century French Enlightenment,the modern constitutional state were established. Of central importance was the rejection of divine authority, both in respect of the truth of science and the authority of politics and law. In its place came the ideal of human autonomy: every person is equally responsible for his own life. With this

Antagonism

The Synthesis of Kant, interlocutors. Kant attempts to design a grand synthesis of the two Enlightenment ideals: scientific progress and moral progress. Kant saves . science . morality by fully acknowledging, contrary to empiricism, the constructing role of human consciousness. It is human reason that makes scientific kn

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Nineteenth Century,, as well as Mill’s subsequent development thereof, including his attempt to combine liberalism and utilitarianism. Mill formulated the famous .: the only reason why the state may use force against its citizens is in order to prevent them from harming others; it should not infringe on individual fre

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