Titlebook: Laparoscopic Techniques in Uro-Oncology; Bertrand Guillonneau,Inderbir S. Gill,Ingolf A. Tu Book 2009 Springer-Verlag London 2009 anatomy.

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Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Upper Urinary Tract: Intra-Abdominal and Retroperitoneal Approaches,sion and magnification. The anatomical perspective of the surgical field during laparoscopy is somewhat different from that usually seen during open surgery, and considering the anatomy from a different perspective is a prerequisite for performing safe and efficient surgery. Therefore, mastering lap

Ornithologist

Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Pelvis,edian umbilical ligament (or median umbilical fold) and two medial umbilical ligaments (or medial umbilical folds). The median umbilical ligament extends from the dome of the bladder to the umbilicus and corresponds to the remnants of the fetal urachus. The medial umbilical ligaments arise from the

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modest

Partial Nephrectomy,hrectomy is not the surgery of choice. Partial nephrectomy affords long-term oncologic outcomes similar to those in radical nephrectomy with the benefit of preserving and maintaining a high glomerular filtration rate. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is an accepted minimally invasive nephron-sparing

harbinger

Nephroureterectomy,ary and/or low grade, an endourological approach (retrograde or antegrade) is a minimally invasive surgical alternative, particular in patients with problematic kidney function or bilateral disease. Invasive and/or high-grade tumors are associated with a high recurrence rate and poorer prognosis, an

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Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection,anaged. For seminomas, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) is rarely indicated. For NSGCTs, which differ substantially from seminomas, the mainstays of successful management are RPLND and chemotherapy, used either alone or in combination. However, RPLND and chemotherapy are both associated

Opponent

Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection, prostate tumor bulk and limited nodal involvement, PLND has therapeutic value and may improve the prognosis for long-term survival..For PLND to be therapeutic, all lymph nodes likely to harbor primary metastases must be removed. The prostate has 3 sets of draining vessels, the most important of whi

Pelvic-Floor

Radical Prostatectomy,allenging in certain patients, such as those who are obese or who have a large prostate gland or a narrow, deep pelvis. A history of pelvic fracture, abdominal or pelvic surgery, particularly endoscopic or open prostate surgery, and pelvic radiotherapy can also pose technical difficulties because pr

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