Titlebook: Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy; Rolf R. Strauch,Jürgen Hagen Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000 European in

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On the Redistributive Property of Budget Deficitsis optimal to keep their excess burden constant over time and this implies running budget deficits during recessions and budget surpluses during expansions. However, most industrialized economies run large and persistent primary deficits from 1973 to the early 1990s, encompassing several peaks and troughs of the business cycle.

責(zé)難

混合

吸氣

Book 2000forth a distinctive organizational rationale of parliaments with different fiscal implications. The papers in this volume cover these different perspectives, extend previous models, and test their empirical validity. The papers were originally written for a conference on "Institutions, Politics, and

Foreshadow

Parliamentary Dynamics, Government Stability and Fiscal Policyperienced when they abruptly ended the tenure of Prime Minister Alain Juppe in 1997. By contrast, Italy, with a multi-party coalition government, is making strenuous efforts to reform its economy by adopting an approach based on large ‵social-political consensus‘. Why is this? Part of the reason is

DENT

逗留

Information and Public Spending: An Empirical Study of Budget Processes in the US States budget procedures restricting policy-makers‘ bias to furnish excessive resources to their constituencies lead to lower expenditures. The second element of the conceptualization is the information asymmetry existing between policy-makers and agency-heads. From Niskanen onward it has been argued that

Heretical

Vasodilation

J. Rocha,P. Pessoa,J. A. Gomes,X. Sá-Pinto,B. Lopesment updates Landolt-B?rnstein‘s New Series Group IV (Physical Chemistry) Volume 16, S- face Tension of Pure Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures, published in the year 1997 [1997WOH1]. The update provides experimental data published in the years 1997 to 2006. The ?nal date for including data was Dece

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