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Titlebook: Innovations in Financing Public Services; Country Case Studies Stephen J. Bailey (Professor of Public Sector Econ Book 2010 Palgrave Macmil

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樓主: 審美家
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 13:11:38 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 17:47:21 | 只看該作者
Innovation in Local Government Risk Financing: Lessons from the UK and Nordic Experiences,from a traditional public sector ethos to a more private sector approach, and its corollary ‘innovation’ (Bovaird and L?ffler 2003; Flynn 2007). Innovation was, in the past, anathema to many in the public sector as, by its very nature, it introduced risk into what was a risk-averse environment. For
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 20:44:40 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 23:15:20 | 只看該作者
Innovation in the Turkish Budgetary System: Recent Developments in Public Governance,hough the public sector became very important in taking on this facilitative role, Turkey has never adopted strict major state control (.) of economic activities. Nevertheless, the state’s role was crucial, with many state economic enterprises being founded, and it undertook the main infrastructural
15#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 03:07:13 | 只看該作者
Co-Payments: Innovations in the Balance between Public and Private Finance,ing public services. It focuses on the UK and, specifically on local government services. However, it excludes charges for trading services provided by municipal companies, irrespective of whether they are subsidised by the state or not.
16#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 10:26:26 | 只看該作者
Innovation in Local Government Risk Financing: Lessons from the UK and Nordic Experiences,ly for the financing of risk, yet comply with rules and regulations relating to the risks they are allowed to take? Risk financing, in this context, refers to the mechanisms in place to ensure that funds are available to meet the financial consequences of unforeseen losses.
17#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 12:08:53 | 只看該作者
Stephen J. Bailey (Professor of Public Sector Econ
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 15:01:16 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 19:08:50 | 只看該作者
20#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 23:34:59 | 只看該作者
Stephen J. Baileyten verlagert; und dies bedeutet, dass plebisizit?re Verfahren heute nur im Rahmen der Neugliederung von Bundesl?ndern (Art. 29, 118 a GG) sowie im kommunalen Bereich vorgesehen sind (vgl. Art. 28 I 4 GG). Anderes gilt für den Bereich der Landesverfassungen. Hier sind plebiszit?re Verfahren in Gesta
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