Titlebook: Hizmet in Transitions; European Development Paul Weller Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2022 gulen.hizmet

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Turkish Origins and Developmentpression of Islam which inspired businesspeople and students to realise their faith through initiatives of ., or service. The chapter discusses how these initiatives developed from the opening of educational opportunities to pious Muslims whose horizons had been previously restricted; through the cr

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偽證

Pivotal Issues in Pivotal Timest over corruption charges in relation to the government; through the Gezi Park protests; and down to the events of July 2016 and their aftermath. It takes the MV Mavi . incident as illustrative of the distinctive and differentiated approach to such issues taken by Fethullah Gülen compared with that

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New Foci for Old Questionsmpact has brought a new “l(fā)ayer” of Hizmet people to Europe who often bring with them cultural assumptions different to Hizmet people who grew up in Europe. Hizmet in Europe’s financial resource base and models have been challenged. However, in many other matters, the impact of July 2016 has, rather,

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978-3-030-93800-0The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2022

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向下五度才偏

Paul WellerThis book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access.Informed by interviews with Hizmet participants from Europe, the United Kingdom, and beyond.Analyses and evaluates the pas

的闡明

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