Titlebook: Handbook of Substance Abuse; Neurobehavioral Phar Ralph E. Tarter,Robert T. Ammerman,Peggy J. Ott Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media

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Introductionition, social context (family, peers, societal norms, demography), psychological disposition (temperament, personality, cognition), as well as regulations and legal controls determining drug cost and availability, the complex causal variables resulting in these clinical disorders originate from pharmacology.

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Pharmacology of Alcohol 30% of suicides, most cases of cirrhosis of the liver, and fetal alcohol syndrome, the leading cause of mental retardation. This chapter provides the essential pharmacology of ethanol, including its basic properties, how the body processes it when ingested, its behavioral effects, and its possible mechanisms of action.

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Behavioral Pharmacology of Alcoholof administration, and particularly blood ethanol level. Blood ethanol level is determined by the administration parameters, exposure history (both long term and recent), and environmental context. A wide spectrum of behavioral effects have been studied, particularly positive reinforcing actions mai

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Pharmacology of Caffeinects of caffeine, and to a lesser extent the other naturally occurring methylxanthines, namely, theophylline and theobromine. Caffeine is ingested primarily because of mild central stimulant properties, whereby it tends to increase vigilance and defer sleep. Research, therefore, has focused primarily

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