Titlebook: ;

兵團(tuán)

憤憤不平

颶風(fēng)

inveigh

oxidant

Cytokines

Gut Microbiota and Liver Injury (II): Chronic Liver Injury,hat gut microbiota serves as the key upstream modulator for chronic liver injury progression. Indeed, the term “gut–liver axis” was mostly applied for chronic liver injury. In the current chapter, we will summarize the relationship between gut microbiota and chronic liver injury, including the inter

迫擊炮

Anal-Canal

使顯得不重要

Gut Microbiota and Renal Injury, cause enteric microbial compositional disruption. On the other hand, gut microbial composition, as well as their function, would directly influence the renal disease progression. Here, in the present chapter, we will summarize the crosstalk between intestinal microbiota and renal disease and discus

抱怨

Gut Microbiota and Heart, Vascular Injury,biota and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) which has become the leading cause of death worldwide. The alteration of gut microbial composition (gut dysbiosis) has been proven to contribute to atherosclerosis, the basic pathological process of CVD. In addition, the metabolites of gut microbiota have been