Titlebook: Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues; Dieter H?ussinger,Helmut Sies Conference proceedings 1984 Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 19

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36521-276, Burch et al. 1978a). Thus, in the species whose kidney contains both glutaminase and glutamine synthetase, the possibility exists that renal degradation and synthesis of glutamine occur simultaneously.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36516-8dipose tissue. Thus, glycerol may also be viewed as being, in part, a product of glycolysis of glucose. Amino acids, principally alanine and perhaps glutamine, represent the most important sources of de novo carbon available for glucose production. Skeletal muscle is the predominant site of amino ac

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94505-2led despite high levels of glutamine synthetase activity in brain and glutamic acid is the only established immediate precursor of glutamine. In recent years increasing evidence pointed to the probability that glutamic acid also functions as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous syst

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Intractable

Enzymology of Glutamineal nervous system for removal of ammonia and of glutamate, a neurotransmitter. Glutamine is a major energy source in kidney [2], small intestine [3], bone [4], and in certain cells grown in tissue culture [5,6J. Hydrolysis of glutamine by renal glutaminase plays a key role in acid-base balance. Glut

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Metabolism of Vascular and Luminal Glutamine by Intestinal Mucosa in Vivo[23], showing that glutamine was vigorously oxidized to C0. by incubated ileal tissue from several laboratory animal species, appears to be the first reported indication that glutamine may be a preferred substrate for intestine. These studies seem to have attracted little attention, however, perhaps

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Renal Glutamine Metabolism and Hydrogen Ion Homeostasiserves; acidosis due to nonvolatile acid production is termed metabolic acidosis. During uncontrolled diabetes the incomplete oxidation of fats accelerates nonvolatile acid production inducing life threatening metabolic acidosis. In both physiological and clinical circumstances cellular H. homeostasi

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Effects of 2-Oxoglutarate and Glutamate on Glutamine Metabolism by Rat Kidney Mitochondria enzyme for 2-oxoglutarate was decreased at acid pH values. Moreover, additional studies from our laboratory demonstrated that renal glutamine metabolism was accelerated by hydrogen ions in the presence, but not in the absence, of 2-oxoglutarate, suggesting an important role for this metabolite in t

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Role of Fatty Acids in Simultaneous Regulation of Flux Through Glutaminase and Glutamine Synthetase 76, Burch et al. 1978a). Thus, in the species whose kidney contains both glutaminase and glutamine synthetase, the possibility exists that renal degradation and synthesis of glutamine occur simultaneously.