Titlebook: Genes, Environments and Interactions; Evolutionary and Qua José M álvarez-Castro Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Culture and Immigration in Contextviewed. The expressions explained in this chapter entail the foundations from which additional mathematical developments are proposed in following chapters. Indeed, Fisher’s one-century-old theory needs to be upgraded to fulfill demands arisen due to research opportunities not even imaginable when i

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David J. Elkins,Richard E. B. Simeonral scientific practice. The achievement of the first satisfactory description of how Mendelian inheritance results in phenotypic resemblance between relatives, addressed in the previous chapter of this book, is an example of this. In this chapter, some of the most consequential advances made from t

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Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioningapter at the individual level—a biallelic locus, multiple loci, multiple alleles, gene-environment interaction, sex-linked loci, gene-sex interaction, and imprinting. With this, the two complementary faces of the natural and orthogonal interactions (NOIA) model are put together. NOIA unifies, under

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3711-6addresses the one-locus three-allele polymorphism of the . human enzyme in Europe. The genetic variance decomposition is obtained with NOIA and it is used to estimate fitness values explaining the observed genotype frequencies as those of a stable equilibrium. The second case addresses the historica

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41159-5Quantitative genetics; Evolutionary genetics; Models of genetic effects; Gene interaction; Gene-environm