Titlebook: Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research; Michael Carl Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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What Do You Say? Comparison of Metrics for Post-editing Effortsuring an efficient translation process for post-editors has become more important than ever. To this end, being able to measure and predict the effort involved during the post-editing activity is essential. This work aims to assess whether simple post-editing effort metrics associated with the thre

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Measuring Effort in Subprocesses of Subtitlinglegislation. While the reception of subtitles has been increasingly studied over the years, there are only a few empirical studies that investigate the process of subtitling. This contribution gives initial results from a study that investigates the impact of reference material during post-editing o

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Information and Entropy Measures of Rendered Literal Translationation studies for very many years. Schaeffer and Carl (.) introduced measures to quantify the literality of observed translations based on their distance to a hypothetical absolutely literal translation assuming monotonicity (identical word order), compositionality (one-to-one translation), and entr

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Analyzing the Effects of Lexical Cognates on Translation Properties: A Multivariate Product and Procrra et al. (2017) Predicting cognate translation. In: Hansen-Schirra S, Czulo O, Hofmann S (eds) Empirical modelling of translation and interpreting. Language Science Press, Berlin, pp 3–22) but tends to be relatively time-consuming due to the manual identification of cognates and their translations

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