Titlebook: Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear; Evidence from the Fo Jennifer A. Clack,Richard R Fay,Arthur N. Popper Book 2016 Springer International Pub

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猛然一拉

Fundamental Theories of Physicschocephalia). In many lizards, an efficient tympanic middle ear and an effective inner-ear compensatory mechanism permit acute hearing across a range of frequencies. . lacks a tympanic membrane, but this is the result of secondary loss. Fossils of stem lepidosaurs and early rhynchocephalians indicat

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樂(lè)意

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13436-7fferentiated stapes inside a middle ear cavity associated with a eustachian tube and tympanum. Instead, salamanders and caecilians have rudimentary stapes connected to the cheek or jaw articulation, and they lack the tympanum and middle ear cavity. At the same time, batrachians (salamanders and frog

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978-3-319-83556-3Springer International Publishing AG 2016

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coagulate

Basal Reptilians, Marine Diapsids, and Turtles: The Flowering of Reptile Diversity,ptiles, such as ichthyosaurs, thalattosaurs, and sauropterygians, the otic anatomy and hearing capacities are adapted to an aquatic medium, resulting in many convergences in their otic anatomy. In turtles, however, there are differences in the configuration and morphology among Triassic and modern taxa.