Titlebook: Esophageal Cancer; Diagnosis and Treatm Francisco Schlottmann,Daniela Molena,Marco G. Patt Book 20181st edition Springer International Publ

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Hybrid Esophagectomy,The hybrid esophagectomy combines a laparoscopic approach for preparation of the gastric conduit, followed by a right muscle sparing thoracotomy for resection of the esophagus, gastric pull-up, and esophago-gastric anastomosis. In this chapter, we will review the critical surgical steps for the operation.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9pic ultrasound (EUS), and histopathologic based staging including endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and minimally invasive surgical staging. No specific modality is sufficient to accurately stage every patient presenting with esophageal cancer by itself. Acc

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F. Driouech,S. Ben Rached,T. El Hairechoregional invasion and distant metastasis in T1a tumors, treatment has moved away from esophagectomy to less invasive modalities. Recent advances in endoscopic resection techniques have allowed for a safe and efficient alternative to surgical resection in this population. Endoscopic resection can be

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8363-2l resection is the mainstay of treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer, the addition of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are also recognized to be key components of the treatment paradigm. Definitive chemoradiation is standard-of-care for patients with unresectable esophageal cancer, and it

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Climate Change and Global Policy Regimesnagement for the procedure seeks to understand its impact on outcomes and discover opportunities for improvement. Moreover, surgical approaches to esophagectomy continue to evolve with the advent of minimally invasive techniques and robotic surgery, and anesthetic methods and concerns must evolve in

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