Titlebook: Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport; Anthony C. Hackney,Naama W. Constantini Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland

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Hormonal Regulation of the Positive and Negative Effects of Exercise on Bone,eems to have additive or synergistic effects with estrogen replacement therapy to increase bone mineral density. Exercise may stimulate release of insulin-like growth factor-1, testosterone, and growth hormone, which increase bone formation leading to enhanced bone health. Exercise training can posi

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Effects of Female Reproductive Hormones on Sports Performance,female athlete’s individual responses to these potential periodic perturbations in physical performance during training and competition. Oral contraceptives can also have some independent effects depending on the formulation used. In certain cases, it may be advantageous to utilize these medications

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Vitamin D and Exercise Performance,established including periodontal disease, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, respiratory infections, and certain cancers. Research in athletic populations is currently limited, but findings in nonathletic populations suggest that vitamin D status is associated with jumping force and velo

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Contemporary Endocrinologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/309769.jpg

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The Problem: The Facts Do Not Fit the Theory immunity, and blood glucose regulation. Opiates discharged inside the CNS stay within this compartment, whereas those in the circulation primarily arise from the anterior pituitary gland, but some are released from immune cells and peripheral nerves. Generally, acute aerobic and resistance exercise

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Zdeněk Uherek,Veronika Beranskásuch anxiogenic and depressive behaviors. The aim of the present chapter is to review the current state of knowledge on how different types of physical activities performed by distinct groups of individuals, at determined intensities and volumes, influence the activation of the HPA axis. Animal and