Titlebook: Economic Challenges of Pension Systems; A Sustainability and Marta Peris-Ortiz,José álvarez-García,Pierre Devol Book 2020 Springer Nature S

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Injuries to Teeth and Supporting Structures,ts main parameters. An important perspective of the assessment of the financial sustainability of a pension system is the division of current GDP among generations. This results from the macroeconomic rules that determine the pension system functioning. The main factor affecting the sustainability a

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Tissue Expansion for Craniofacial Defectssh between defined contribution and defined benefit systems, due to the various implications that each of them has. It will also be necessary to review the different types of sustainability instruments, for example, those based on cash criteria, financial criteria set by the economic cycle and actua

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Constantine P. Karakousis MD, PhD, FACS with the aim of using the terms in a proper manner. More specifically, we have observed at least five meanings for the notion of fairness when applying to a pension system: justice, equity, neutrality, solidarity and integrity. We explain each sense of fairness and other related concepts. We also p

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46792-0 changes are the so-called notional defined contribution pension schemes (NDCs), first developed about 20 years ago in countries such as Italy, Latvia, Poland and Sweden. These pension schemes attempt to reproduce the logic of a financial defined contribution pension plan within a pay-as-you-go fram

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