Titlebook: Ecology and Ecosystems Analysis; Christopher S. Cronan Textbook 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lice

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Atmospheric Influences, Global Warming, and Climate Change,s have disrupted the balance of gases and aerosols in the atmosphere. Initially, there was an implicit assumption that the vast atmosphere could absorb these compounds without any ill effects, but that proved to be false. It is now clear that we have crossed a tipping point marked by serious and und

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Tropical Ecology and Deforestation, indeed, tropical rainforests contain an estimated 50% of all species diversity on Earth. The words “astounding” and “overwhelming” are barely adequate to describe the complexity of tropical life forms encompassing more species of orchids, beetles, birds, bats, butterflies, and other members of the

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Environmental Analysis,hapter, a gradient from the desert floor to the summit of the Santa Catalina Mountains of Arizona is examined to illustrate the striking changes in environmental conditions that can occur with increasing elevation in the mountains, along with corresponding responses of plant communities to those environmental drivers.

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