Titlebook: Echocardiography for Intensivists; Armando Sarti,F. Luca Lorini Book 20121st edition Springer-Verlag Italia 2012 Critical Care.Echocardiog

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Precise Nutrition and Functional Foods, exception to the rule that arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body. Both these structures can be well studied with transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography.

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The Right Ventricle and Pulmonary Artery exception to the rule that arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body. Both these structures can be well studied with transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography.

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Essential Physics of Ultrasound and Use of the Ultrasound Machine to an overestimated diagnosis. This chapter also deals with the basics of ultrasonograph regulation to obtain good images and reliable Doppler interrogation of blood flow. The main artifacts are also briefly described.

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The Aortic Valvee, and/or a valve area estimation by the continuity equation are crucial for diagnosis of aortic stenosis. Several parameters obtained by color flow Doppler imaging (e.g., vena contracta) and by continuous wave Doppler imaging (e.g., pressure half time) can be used for diagnosis of aortic regurgitation.

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Advances in Plastination Techniquesnt on image quality. Using this approach, one can study most patients adequately without the need to resort to transesophageal echocardiography. However, transesophageal echocardiography remains of key importance in doubtful cases, and in selected cases should be considered as a first-line examination.

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