Titlebook: Echocardiography; Petros Nihoyannopoulos,Joseph Kisslo Book 2018Latest edition Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Natu

opinionated

Daniel R. Bes,Raymond A. Sorensenimilar format to describe the causes and echocardiographic evaluation including quantitative assessment. The final section will cover diseases of the thoracic aorta including some of the clinical aspects related to surgical indications for aortic aneurysm.

華而不實

extemporaneous

Physical Principles of Ultrasoundata on blood flow and tissue motion. The output is displayed in real time, either as two-dimensional tomographic (‘slice’) images or, more recently, rendered 3-dimensional ‘volume’ images from which individual sectional planes can be extracted.

保全

Machine Controls and Optimizing the Images this knowledge, it is impossible to consistently optimize images. Unskilled manipulations may misrepresent diagnostic information and result in missed diagnoses. This chapter aims to describe controls found on most ultrasound machines, how they affect the image, and how they are used to optimize the ultrasound image.

NICHE

Replacement Heart Valvesocardiogram; assessing forward flow and how to differentiate normal flow, patient-prosthesis mismatch and pathological obstruction; differentiating normal and pathological regurgitation; and endocarditis.

同音

Provenance

bacteria

頑固

Hemoptysis

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5937-5Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardial lining of the heart, the heart valves, intracardiac devices or prosthetic valves. The infection is mainly localized on the valvular structures, generally on the flow side of the valves or at locations with endocardial damage.