| 書(shū)目名稱(chēng) | Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions |
| 編輯 | Snir Gazit |
| 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/284/283930/283930.mp4 |
| 概述 | Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa.Presents manifestations of the Higgs mode in condensed matter systems.Outlines the first proposal for exp |
| 叢書(shū)名稱(chēng) | Springer Theses |
| 圖書(shū)封面 |  |
| 描述 | This work addresses dynamical aspects of quantum criticality in two space dimensions. It probes two energy scales: the amplitude (Higgs) mode, which describes fluctuations of the order parameter amplitude in the broken symmetry phase and the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The results demonstrate that the amplitude mode can be probed arbitrarily close to criticality in the universal line shape of the scalar susceptibility and the optical conductivity. The hallmark of quantum criticality is the emergence of softening energy scales near the phase transition. In addition, the author employs the charge-vortex duality to show that the capacitance of the Mott insulator near the superfluid to insulator phase transition serves as a probe for the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The numerical methods employed are described in detail, in particular a worm algorithm for O(N) relativistic models and methods for numerical analytic continuation of quantum Monte Carlo data. The predictions obtained are particularly relevant to recent experiments in cold atomic systems and disordered superconductors. |
| 出版日期 | Book 2015 |
| 關(guān)鍵詞 | Charge-vortex duality; Higgs mode in condensed matter; Numerical analytic continuation; Quantum Critica |
| 版次 | 1 |
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19354-0 |
| isbn_softcover | 978-3-319-37014-9 |
| isbn_ebook | 978-3-319-19354-0Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061 |
| issn_series | 2190-5053 |
| copyright | Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 |
|Archiver|手機(jī)版|小黑屋|
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