Titlebook: Digital Humanism; For a Humane Transfo Julian Nida-Rümelin,Nathalie Weidenfeld Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-39629-8s and sociologists are increasingly concerned with the question of the extent to which (future) robots can be held liable in the event of errors, i.e., have a juridical responsibility. In international research institutions, lawyers are asking whether robots are to be regarded as mere tools for whic

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-39629-8 has acquired a perfect reservoir of knowledge about facial expressions over time. But what does that tell us about her own emotions? Has Ava only learned to imitate certain behaviors in order to give the false impression that she has feelings? Like the “cold” actor described by Diderot, whose art f

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Pierre Béguec,Hans-Peter Siebersystems run by probabilistic functions. These do not assign one state to a following state but use a probability distribution. Such probabilistic functions make for “self-learning” robots and complex software systems. Moving from deterministic machines to probabilistic machines however does not canc

happiness

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Melissa M. Beitner,Subhash Kini ethics are based on an optimizing calculus and the assumption that it is possible to evaluate the consequences of action in a coherent way. This can be summarized precisely in mathematical terms: First, determine a value function that judges all consequences of action according to the extent to whi

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Steven J. Binenbaum,Ethan T. Paulintween freedom and optimization as the Indian Harvard economist Amartya Sen proved with his Liberal Paradox. Economic rationality in the sense of optimizing agents who make use of digital technologies must thus remain within the limits required for a humane order. In other words, optimization calcula

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28273-8dent, no more decisions can be made. The decision about the behavior of an autonomous car was made when a decision was made about its programming. This can be a lengthy process involving both the creation of appropriate legal regulations and their implementation by the manufacturer down to the indiv

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Andreas Gruner,Karl-Dieter Hellerare true logical and mathematical theorems that we can see to be true but cannot be mathematically proven, i.e., there is no algorithmic procedure that allows proving the correctness of these theorems. Thus, the assumption that there could be an algorithm that could represent (human) thought as a wh