Titlebook: Central Asia in a Multipolar World; Internal Change, Ext Jakob Lempp,Sebastian Mayer Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

Madrigal

Silviu-Iulian Niculescu,Keqin Gu creation of its representative institutions in light of the power struggles that resulted in the consolidation of power around the figure of the first Kazakh president, Nursultan Nazarbayev (1991–2019). We also discuss the protests that occurred in January 2022 and the violent repression that left

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Lignans

Norsiah Kadir,Mohd Zaini Abd Karim that followed the ousting of former president Sooronbay Jeenbekov has significantly strengthened the presidential powers of his successor, Sadyr Japarov, and possibly placed Kyrgyzstan on a trajectory toward authoritarianism. To better understand current developments in Kyrgyzstan, this chapter pro

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Norsiah Kadir,Mohd Zaini Abd Karimter unpacks the means by which Rahmon has managed to stay in power: using repression to stifle dissent, creating a kleptocratic and nepotistic regime centered on his vast family, and legitimating his rule as the guarantor of peace in a country that experienced a bloody civil war during its first dec

engagement

Extracting Feeling From Food Colourby entrenched authoritarianism and a cult of personality. It delves into the consequences of such governance, including the deterioration of welfare systems and the impact of global economic shifts and the COVID-19 pandemic on the nation’s economy and social fabric. With its heavy reliance on gas ex

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Omics Approaches in Toxicological Studiesdence foundation, the countries have since taken diverse political paths, with many failing to establish democratic systems. Apart from Kyrgyzstan, which was considered to be an electoral democracy prior to 2021, elections have enabled the same ruling elite to remain in powerful positions for over t

manifestation

Xiliang Yan,Tongtao Yue,Hao Zhu,Bing Yangreater democracy and respect for human rights. In Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, as elsewhere in the region, human rights depend on the political will of individual state leaders and are used solely to affirm authoritarian statehood. At the same time, civil societ

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