Titlebook: Crime and Victimization of the Elderly; Ezzat A. Fattah,Vincent F. Sacco Book 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1989 coping.criminology.p

Crater

鐵塔等

Who are the Elderly?l answer to these questions. Aging is a process and there is no agreed cut-off age between these two phases of life. The selection of age 65 as the demarcation between middle and old age is, therefore, an arbitrary one. The choice of this age, as Butler and Lewis (1982:5) point out, has been made fo

起波瀾

Offences the Elderly Commit and their Explanations complex nature of crime. No crime can be traced to a single cause. Causes of crime are multiple, varied and interwoven. Some causes may be endogenic (characteristic of the individual or his or her organism) others are exogenic (characteristic of the natural environment or the social milieu). Anothe

模范

The Elderly Offender and the Criminal Justice Systemustice system in one capacity or another. As mentioned in chapter two, the numbers of those who come into conflict with the law and who are handled by the justice authorities seem to be growing. It is important, therefore, to examine how elderly offenders are dealt with by the criminal justice syste

Loathe

MINT

帽子

Age as a Victimological Variable scientific interest in the analysis of victim processes is relatively recent and may be seen as representing one aspect of a significant broadening of the criminological paradigm which began in the 1960s and which continues to the present day (Gibbons, 1979; Short and Meier, 1981; Pfohl, 1985). The

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General Patterns of Elderly Victimizationf the types and levels of victimization risks, the social settings within which elderly victimizations occur and the theoretical accounts that are intended to explain these patterns. In order to accomplish this objective, we will review the findings of victimization studies conducted in Canada, the

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