Titlebook: Convivencia and Medieval Spain; Essays in Honor of T Mark T. Abate Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Convivenc

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ndalus by the Crown of Aragón. This work focuses on the social organization of irrigation institutions in the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries, which replaced the water management systems in use during the Andalusi period. The study analyzes the three types of water-governance systems

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Subscription-Enhanced Content Deliveryefining the word . and pinpoints where difficulty arises in trying to place all . through Islamic history into one category. Then it lists the methodological points; first, the disregarding of the . under which a particular incident accrued; second, the importance of differentiating between . and .;

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Mao Chen,Jaswinder Pal Singh,Andrea LaPaughir own religious identity. But what constituted such a compromise was not set in stone; it varied from Christian to Christian, depending on how the various allegiances that governed his or her life played out. Differences of opinion of this subject could be the source of considerable friction. One o

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Medical and Health Web Searching 40 questions concerning their ministry to the Catholic community of Tunis—primarily on whether certain sins called for excommunication, or whether they were mortal or venial. The ecumenical councils and pontifical decrees had indeed established the rules in principle, but they had not imagined all

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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2269-7ts etymology is traced back to ancient Greece and thence through the Byzantine and Arab worlds to the newly conquered Kingdom of Valencia. The . became the second most powerful town official and his responsibilities expanded to include oversight of the marketplace, public health, building and infras

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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2269-7ion of al-Andalus (modern Spain and near the Portuguese border) between Alfonse VI, King of Castille and Galicia (r. 1077–1109), and al-Mu‘tamid Ibn ‘Abbad, Prince of the emirate of Seville (r. 1061–1091). My texts include two poems composed in the immediate aftermath of the battle and an account ta