Titlebook: Comprehensive Approach to Adult Congenital Heart Disease; Anita Sadeghpour,Majid Kyavar,Azin Alizadehasl Book 2014 Springer-Verlag London

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Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Adult Congenital Heart Diseaseth a growing population of adult patients with a broad spectrum of simple to complex CHD. On the other hand, there have been major advances in the field of diagnostic cardiac imaging. Echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and cardiac computed tomography (CT) are the basi

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Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease, Eisenmenger Syndromend pathophysiological condition has been defined as raised mean pulmonary arterial pressure ≥25 mmHg at rest that is confirmed by right heart catheterization (RHC). PH has been found in multiple different clinical conditions, and the American and European guidelines have been provided a clear classi

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Surgical Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Diseasein the current era. Although most of adult patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) have undergone surgical intervention during childhood and also there have been recently remarkable advances in percutaneous techniques to treat adult congenital heart disease (ACHD), a significant proportion of t

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Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative MedicineIn this chapter, we will review the four types of cardiac malpositions: