Titlebook: Combatants to Civilians; Rehabilitation and R D.B. Subedi Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Armed conflict.Com

Obstacle

The Dilemma of DDR,tion and fragmentation between key actors in the peace process. It also shows that “political will” and commitment of an insurgent organisation is critically vital for a better outcome of a DDR programme.

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Economic Reintegration,d drivers of the preceding armed conflict and the political economy of war to peace transition. This chapter promotes a broader understanding, which can help to locate reintegration as a part of post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding, rather than reintegration as a means of peace agreement implementation.

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Why People Choose to Become a Combatant?, particularly focuses on structural, environmental and mobilising factors that were instrumental in turning civilians to become combatants either voluntarily or coercively. While this chapter acknowledges that structural and environmental factors pushed many young people to join the Maoists People’s

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The Dilemma of DDR,al. In particular, the chapter discusses three major themes: power-sharing as well as conflicting needs and interests of the political actors; the vagueness of the peace agreement documents; and political will to participate in DDR. The chapter then analyses how these three themes have affected the

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Rehabilitation of Verified Minors and Late Recruits,and macro-level factors that have affected, either positively or negatively, the process and outcomes of the rehabilitation programme. It also uncovers how the ex-combatants themselves perceived of?and responded to the programme and what lessons can we learn in the field of post-conflict peacebuildi