Titlebook: Colonic Diseases; Timothy R. Koch Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2003 biopsy.cancer.colon.colorectal cancer.gastrointe

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Absorption—Secretion and Epithelial Cell Functionin ion transport result in excessive secretion of electrolytes and water. In recent years, a number of reviews have addressed the mechanisms of ion transport in mammalian intestine. Also, the recent molecular cloning of several electrolyte transporters has dramatically advanced our knowledge of mole

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Normal Motility and Smooth Muscle Functione and colon and into the rectum, from which it can be expelled. The primary function of the colon is to absorb water and electrolytes from the chyme delivered and, thus, determine the frequency, consistency, and volume of stools eliminated. The colon (i) mixes luminal contents so that they are optim

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Neural Regulation of Colonic Motor Functionscle layer at the serosal aspect and a circular muscle layer at the submucosal aspect. The longitudinal muscle layer in the human is primarily organized into three muscular cables known as the taenia coli. These are spaced at equal intervals around the colon, and between the taenia is a thin layer o

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Mucin and Goblet Cell Function), defensins, secreted immunoglobulins (Ig), electrolytes, sloughed epithelial cells, phospholipids, commensal bacteria, and other components. These factors form a dynamic barrier that protects epithelial surfaces from toxins, harmful bacteria, parasites, and digestive chemicals. Mucous gel componen

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Endocrine Cells of the Colonitute the normal histology of the colon include: serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa and mucosa. The serosa contains small pendulous protuberances of adipose tissue called appendices epiploicae. The muscularis externa is composed of an inner circular muscular layer and an outer longitudinal muscul

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